Juliegee wrote:Ditto- great post, Alysson! This is all very new to me. Thank you for sharing your journey and congrats on your improvements. I found this great paper that focuses on
defining intestinal permeability or "leaky gut." It appears to result from a dysfunction between intestinal macrobiotics and mucosal immunology. Figure #1 from the paper linked below offers a nice graphic that demonstrates the interconnectedness.
12876_2014_Article_189_Fig1_HTML.jpg
Intestinal permeability – a new target for disease prevention and therapy
http://www.nature.com/mi/journal/v4/n6/ ... 1141a.html
My problem stems from the fact that I have very little secretory IgA (5.6- Reference Range: 51 - 204 mg/dL) as measured in the stool and blood. This is apparently a first line immunological defense. I also have a SIBO as measured by a breath test with very high levels of methane without any commensal or dysbiotic bacteria and loads of good bacteria...hmmm
. Apparently, I have no yeast or parasites, but the 3 decade old h. pylori infection and Babesia duncani could be playing a part in all of this. FWIW, here's a very general handout that all SIBO, leaky gut patients get from the California Center for Functional Medicine. It offers step-by-step instructions on healing one's gut.
Julie, great post! Thanks for sharing this article. It helps me understand the connection between your low secretory IgA (sIgA) and leaky gut. (I did a quick read but will spend more time on it. I'm very interested in this topic.) Your level of sIgA is extremely low.
My last stool test didn't check my fecal sIgA, but my 2012 test did. My level was on the high end of normal. My nurse practitioner at the time said it wasn't from infections in my case, but it indicated an antigen/antibody response that could be from food sensitivities that I was unaware of. So it appears that leaky gut can co-exist with low sIgA as well as high sIgA.
To have SIBO, you must have an overgrowth of bacteria in your small intestine. Am I reading correctly that you suspect you don't?
Typically, the bacteria in SIBO is a "good" bacteria that has overgrown in the small intestine, and there are various reasons why that happens. Sometimes, there's an issue with the ileocecal valve (located between the small and large intestines), and bacteria from the large intestine gets into the small intestine, where there should actually be just a small quantity of bacteria compared to the large intestine.
Some people have an inflammatory bowel disease and have a shortened bowel from surgery, and that causes SIBO.
I don't know that I've read this anywhere or if it's valid, but it seems like if someone isn't properly digesting their food due to low pancreatic enzymes and low stomach acid, the bacteria in the small intestine could have a feeding frenzy and create SIBO.
In your case, might you have an overgrowth of H. pylori in your small intestine? I have no idea if H. pylori can migrate into the small intestine, but the stomach and duodenum are just a valve away.
A few years ago, I was so sure I had SIBO, based on my symptoms. But my breath test was negative. A recent breath test was also negative (and I assumed it would be).
The California Center for Functional Medicine gut-healing protocol looks great. I'm bringing it to my next FM MD appointment to see what he thinks. My leaky gut has healed, but I still have that darn gut dysbiosis. Do I need to do more antimicrobials to kill off the overgrowth of E. coli? I used Lauricidin for a long while to address the candida overgrowth. I don't think I ever took GI Synergy. I'm also curious about MegaSporeBiotic.
I'm also curious about Iberogast and MotilPro. I have wondered if I have gastroparesis (as a cause of my early satiety), and Iberogast is one of the treatments for it. I'm not familiar with MotilPro. But I imagine both would help with constipation.
It's interesting that the protocol has one taking three different probiotic supplements during the course of a day. Prescript Assist didn't do anything for me, but I didn't take it along with other probiotic supplements (just my fermented vegetables).
One other thing I find curious is that there's nothing specific about healing the gut lining, like the slippery elm tea. Is there a philosophy that healing any gut infections and clearing up gut dysbiosis will naturally lead to healing leaky gut? I don't expect you to know the answer at this point, but if you ever find that out, please let us know.
Anyway, lots of good stuff in that protocol. Are you following it now?
ApoE 4/4 - When I was in 7th grade, my fellow students in history class called me "The Brain" because I had such a memory for detail. I excelled at memorization and aced tests. This childhood memory helps me cope!